New Jersey cov yas txwv tsis pub rub tawm cov xov xwm tsis ntev los no tom qab kev tshawb fawb nug nws cov txiaj ntsig. Thaum lub hnab siv ib zaug txwv txo qis lub ntim ntim siv, nws tau siv ntau dua ntawm cov khoom siv yas, uas tsis rov siv dua, raws li Freedonia Custom Research. Tseeb tiag, txawm hais tias thoob ntiaj teb tau sim txo cov yas siv ib zaug los ntawm kev paub txog cov neeg siv khoom, kev siv zog ntawm cov tuam txhab, thiab kev tswj hwm, qhov sib txawv yog qhov tseeb hauv 2021 piv rau 2019.
Qhov tseeb, ib qho ntawm cov kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb ntawm Plastic Waste Makers Index 2023 tsab ntawv ceeb toom, luam tawm xyoo no los ntawm Minderoo Foundation, Australia-based philanthropy, 6 lab ntau dua metric tons ntawm cov pov tseg yas tau tsim xyoo 2021 piv rau 2019 - yuav luag tag nrho ua los ntawm fossil roj-raws li tshiab yas polymers. Dab tsi ntxiv, cov pa hluav taws xob hauv tsev cog khoom los ntawm cov yas siv ib zaug hauv xyoo 2021 yog sib npaug li 450 MNT ntawm carbon dioxide, lossis, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, ntau dua li tag nrho GHG emissions ntawm United Kingdom. (Cov no yog cov nroog Asmeskas uas muaj dej paug ntau tshaj plaws.)
Hauv kev lag luam, tsuas yog 2% ntawm cov yas siv ib zaug tuaj ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, txawm hais tias ob lub tuam txhab tau sau tseg tias ua qhov kev cog lus muaj zog tshaj plaws. Far Eastern New Century thiab Indorama Ventures, uas yog cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom pov tseg yas feem ntau, kuj tseem tsim cov khoom siv polymers ntawm cov nplai. (Kuj saib: Cov no yog Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Tshaj Plaws Hauv Ntiaj Teb.)
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm sau tseg tias "20 daim ntawv teev npe saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov tuam txhab petrochemical uas tsim cov polymers nkauj xwb khi rau ib leeg-siv yas tseem zoo tsis hloov pauv." Ntawm no, 24/7 Phab ntsa St. tab tom teev npe 50 lub tuam txhab uas tsim cov khib nyiab ntau tshaj plaws raws li Plastic Waste Makers Index 2023 tsab ntawv ceeb toom. Ntawm 10 cov neeg tsim khoom sab saum toj yog peb lub tuam txhab Asmeskas thiab ob lub tuam txhab Suav. Ntawm 139 MNT ntawm ib leeg-siv yas pov tseg tsim tawm xyoo 2021, 10 tuam txhab lag luam saum toj kawg nkaus tsim tawm txog 31% thiab 50 tuam txhab ntawm cov npe tsim tawm 62%.
Lub 50 tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe nyob rau hauv cov khoom pov tseg yas tsim nyob rau hauv 2021, ntsuas nyob rau hauv lab tons. Peb ntxiv cradle-to-grave emissions tsev xog paj ntsuas hauv lab tons ntawm carbon dioxide sib npaug. Qhov kev ntsuas no txiav txim siab txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm txhua theem ntawm cov khoom yas lub neej, los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim tawm mus rau kev tsim khoom thiab thaum kawg, pov tseg. Cov qhab nia ncig yog lub tuam txhab kev txhim kho hauv nws cov khoom siv yas rov qab.
Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, suav nrog Yahoo! Nyiaj txiag thiab lub tuam txhab tus kheej qhov chaw. Cov txiaj ntsig tau tshaj tawm hauv cov txiaj ntsig txawv teb chaws tau hloov pauv mus rau US las siv cov nqi pauv raws li lub Kaum Hlis 26, 2023.
50. Daelim Group
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.4 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 1.4 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: N / A
- Lub teb chaws: South Kauslim
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 7,319.0 billion KRW (xws li $ 5.4 billion)
49. Ningxia Baofeng Zog Group
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.5 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv plastics, 2021: 4.2 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: E
- Lub teb chaws: Tuam Tshoj
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 28.4 billion CNY (xws li $ 4.0 billion)
48. Roj thiab Natural Gas Corporation
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.5 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 1.4 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: E
- Lub teb chaws: India
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2023: 6,848.3 billion INR (xws li $ 82.2 billion)
47. MOL Group
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.5 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 1.5 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D-
- Lub teb chaws: Hungary
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: $ 26.3 billion
46. Formosa Chemicals & Fiber Corporation
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.5 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 2.1 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D
- Lub teb chaws: Taiwan
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 379.9 billion TWD (est. $11.8 billion)
45. SK Innovation Co
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.5 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 1.7 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D-
- Lub teb chaws: South Kauslim
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 78,060.0 billion KRW (xws li $ 57.8 billion)
44. Nan Ya Plastics Corporation
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.6 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 2.5 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: N / A
- Lub teb chaws: Taiwan
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 355.2 billion TWD (est. $11.0 billion)
43. Repsol
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.6 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 1.7 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: C-
- Lub teb chaws: Spain
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 75.2 billion EUR (xws li $ 79.7 billion)
42. Sib
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.6 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 1.9 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D-
- Lub teb chaws: South Africa
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2023: 289.7 billion ZAR (xws li $ 16.3 billion)
41. Westlake Corporation
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.6 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 1.7 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D
- Lub teb chaws: USA
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: $ 15.8 billion
40. JBF Kev Lag Luam
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.6 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau cov yas siv ib zaug, 2021: 3.0 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: N / A
- Lub teb chaws: India
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2023: 11.0 billion INR (xws li $.1 billion)
39. QHIA India
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.7 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 2.1 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D-
- Lub teb chaws: India
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2023: 1,456.7 billion INR (xws li $ 17.5 billion)
38. Mitsui & Co.
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.7 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 2.7 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D
- Lub teb chaws: Nyiv
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2023: 14,306.4 billion JPY (xws li $ 95.9 billion)
37. Yanchang Group
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.7 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 5.3 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: E
- Lub teb chaws: Hong Kong
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 29.9 billion HKD (xws li $ 3.9 billion)
36. IB
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.8 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 2.6 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D
- Lub teb chaws: Ltalis
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 133.4 billion EUR (xws li $ 141.4 billion)
35. Indian Roj Corporation
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.8 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 2.3 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D-
- Lub teb chaws: India
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 8,417.6 billion INR (xws li $ 101.0 billion)
34. Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.8 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 2.7 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D
- Lub teb chaws: Nyiv
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2023: 4,634.5 billion JPY (xws li $ 31.1 billion)
33. Abu Dhabi National Oil Company
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.8 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 2.8 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D
- Lub teb chaws: UAE
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: $ 2.7 billion
32. Chevron Corporation
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.9 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 2.8 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D
- Lub teb chaws: USA
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: $ 235.7 billion
31. Tuam Tshoj Coal
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.9 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau cov yas siv ib zaug, 2021: 8.0 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: E
- Lub teb chaws: Tuam Tshoj
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 220.6 billion HKD (xws li $ 28.7 billion)
30. Sumitomo Tshuaj
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.9 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau cov yas siv ib zaug, 2021: 3.0 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D-
- Lub teb chaws: Nyiv
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2023: 2,895.3 billion JPY (xws li $ 19.4 billion)
29. Phillips 66
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 0.9 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 2.9 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D
- Lub teb chaws: USA
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: $170.0 billion
28. LG Chem
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 1.0 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 3.2 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D
- Lub teb chaws: South Kauslim
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 51, 864.9 billion KRW (xws li $ 38.4 billion)
27. Hanwha Tshuaj
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 1.0 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 3.2 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D
- Lub teb chaws: South Kauslim
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 13,653.0 billion KRW (xws li $ 10.1 billion)
26. Zhejiang Hengyi Group
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 1.0 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 4.9 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: E
- Lub teb chaws: Tuam Tshoj
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 152.1 billion CNY (xws li $ 21.3 billion)
25. Nova Chemicals Corporation
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 1.1 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau cov yas siv ib zaug, 2021: 3.0 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D
- Lub teb chaws: Canada
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: $ 4.5 billion
24. Siam Cement Group
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 1.2 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau cov yas siv ib zaug, 2021: 4.0 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D
- Lub teb chaws: Thaib teb
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 569.6 billion THB (xws li $ 15.9 billion)
23. Zhejiang Wankai Tshiab Khoom Co
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 1.4 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 6.7 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: E
- Lub teb chaws: Tuam Tshoj
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 19.4 billion CNY (xws li $ 2.7 billion)
22. PTT PIB
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 1.5 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 4.9 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D
- Lub teb chaws: Thaib teb
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 3,367.2 billion THB (xws li $ 94.3 billion)
21. Far East New Century
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 1.5 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau cov yas siv ib zaug, 2021: 8.0 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: B-
- Lub teb chaws: Taiwan
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 263.9 billion TWD (est. $8.2 billion)
20. Tuam Tshoj Zog Kev Lag Luam Pab Pawg
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 1.5 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 14.8 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: E
- Lub teb chaws: Tuam Tshoj
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2021: 691.0 billion CNY (xws li $ 96.7 billion)
19. Tuam Tshoj Resources Tshuaj
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 1.6 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 7.4 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: E
- Lub teb chaws: Tuam Tshoj
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 17.3 billion CNY (xws li $ 2.4 billion)
18. Jiangsu Hailun Petrochemical
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 1.6 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 7.6 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: E
- Lub teb chaws: Tuam Tshoj
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY N / A: N / A
17. Rongsheng Group
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 1.7 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 6.9 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: E
- Lub teb chaws: Tuam Tshoj
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 289.1 billion CNY (xws li $ 40.5 billion)
16. SIB
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 1.8 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 5.9 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D
- Lub teb chaws: Russia
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2021: 731.0 billion RUB (xws li $8.0 billion)
15. Formosa Plastics Corp
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 1.8 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 5.4 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D-
- Lub teb chaws: Taiwan
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 251.6 billion TWD (est. $7.8 billion)
14. Lotte Tshuaj
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 1.8 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 6.7 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D
- Lub teb chaws: South Kauslim
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 22,276.1 billion KRW (xws li $ 16.5 billion)
13. TotalEnergies
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 2.1 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 7.2 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D
- Lub teb chaws: Fabkis
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: $ 263.3 billion
12. Borealis
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 2.2 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 7.2 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: C-
- Lub teb chaws: Austria
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 12.2 billion EUR (xws li $ 13.0 billion)
11. Braskem
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 2.6 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 7.1 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: C-
- Lub teb chaws: Brazil
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 96.5 billion BRL (xws li $ 19.3 billion)
10. Alpek SA de CV
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 2.8 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 12.6 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: C-
- Lub teb chaws: Mexico
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 212.4 billion MXN (xws li $ 11.7 billion)
9. TSI
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 2.8 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 9.3 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D
- Lub teb chaws: United Kingdom
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 20.9 billion EUR (xws li $ 22.2 billion)
8. Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 3.0 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 10.8 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D-
- Lub teb chaws: India
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2023: 8,794.7 billion INR (xws li $ 105.5 billion)
7. Petro Tuam Tshoj
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 4.2 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 14.9 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: E
- Lub teb chaws: Tuam Tshoj
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 3,239.2 billion CNY (xws li $ 453.5 billion)
6. Lyondell Basell
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 4.4 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 13.4 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: C-
- Lub teb chaws: USA
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: $ 50.5 billion
5. Saudi Aramco
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 4.5 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 14.9 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D
- Lub teb chaws: Saudi Arabia
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 2,007.0 billion SAR (xws li $ 535.2 billion)
4. Indorama Ventures
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 4.6 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 21.7 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: C
- Lub teb chaws: Thaib teb
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 656.3 billion THB (xws li $ 18.4 billion)
3. Dow
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 5.3 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv plastics, 2021: 15.6 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: C-
- Lub teb chaws: USA
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: $ 56.9 billion
2. Sinopec
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 5.8 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 22.1 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D-
- Lub teb chaws: Tuam Tshoj
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: 3,318.2 billion CNY (xws li $ 464.5 billion)
1. ExxonMobil
- Ib zaug siv cov pov tseg yas tsim, 2021: 6.0 lab tons
- GHG emissions rau ib leeg-siv yas, 2021: 17.8 lab tons ntawm CO2e
- Circularity qhab nia: D
- Lub teb chaws: USA
- Cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo, FY 2022: $ 398.7 billion
Los ntawm Melly Alazraki, luam tawm: Lub Ob Hlis 1, 2024
