Tsis ntev tas los no, cov tswvcuab ntawm European Commission tau pom zoo ua ib daim ntawv hla tebchaws EU rau cov ntawv ntim khoom pov tseg. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias cov se tshiab yog ib feem ntawm EU' s 750 txhiab nyiaj daus las daus las npaj rau kev tiv thaiv tus kabmob tshiab no. Cov nyiaj yuav siv los them rov qab ib feem ntawm qhov nyiaj qiv rau qhov kev npaj them rov qab.
Cov se yuav pib siv thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2021. Cov se yuav raug txiav txim siab raws qhov hnyav ntawm lub hnab ntim khoom pov tseg tsis tau zoo. Tus qauv se yog 0.80 euro (sib piv rau 6.4 yuan) ib phaus yas pov tseg.
Thaum nyuam qhuav pib xyoo 2018, European Commission tau thov thawj zaug rau cov nyiaj se ntawm 0.80 euro rau ib phaus ntawm cov khoom siv tsis tau rov qab los ntawm cov hnab yas ntim khoom pov tseg kom nce txog 4 txhiab txog 8 billion euro, uas tuaj yeem muab 4% ntawm EU pob nyiaj.
Lub koom haum kev lag luam chemical hauv German tau tawm tsam
Piv txwv li, German kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig lub koom haum Deutsche umwelthiffe (duh) zoo siab tos txais cov se, hais tias cov se se yuav tsum tau qhia rau lub sijhawm ntev. Duh tseem ntseeg tias theem ntawm kev sau se qis dhau los ua txoj haujlwm zoo. Jurgen Resch, tus thawj coj ua haujlwm ntawm duh, tau hais tias," peb xav tau tus nqi se uas xav tau tiag tiag los hloov." Nws hais tias tseem yuav tau tsim cov cai tswjfwm kom tiv thaiv cov khoom pov tseg xws li lub raj mis yas, lub hnab thiab lub khob kas fes tsis pub nkag mus rau ib puag ncig ntuj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, duh tau hais tias nws yuav zoo dua rau kev sau cov hnab yas tshiab rau hauv kev ntim ntau dua li kev sau se ntawm cov ntim khoom tsis siv hnab yas.
Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj cov koom haum kev lag luam tawm tsam cov se, xws li lub lim tiam dhau los' s koom haum German Chemical Industry Association VCI tau ceeb toom tawm tsam EU kev ua se rau kev ntim cov hnab ntim khoom tsis zoo.
Ntawm cov tuam txhab sab, ntau txheej txheem ntawm EU txoj cai lij choj tau ua rau kev lag luam petrochemical thiab kev lag luam ntim tag nrho los tsim cov hom phiaj muaj peev xwm loj uas muaj peev xwm dhau qhov tsawg kawg uas yuav tsum tau teev los ntawm EU.
Lub hom phiaj kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov ntawm ntau lub raj mis yas tsim yog siv tsawg kawg 50% ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab los ntawm 2030, lossis hloov mus rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv, xws li cov xyoob lossis cov tsis yog yas hloov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau muaj kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig ntau dua li cov plastics vim tias lawv siv zog ntau dua, ua pa roj carbon emissions thiab hnyav dua li plastics.
Cov khoom siv tsis txaus thiab cov kev txwv ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis ua rau cov lag luam tig mus rau lwm cov kev daws teeb meem
Lub sijhawm tam sim no, EU tau ntsib qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov ntawv thim rov qab, ntawm cov uas tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua PET yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, vim tias PET rov qab yog cov khoom siv dav dav siv nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe, thiab muaj kev lag luam thiab kev tsim kho feem ntau. Lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab yog cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm tus nqi rov qab tsis ua raws li qhov kev thov. Piv txwv li, xyoo 2018, European tus nqi rov qab cov tsiaj nyaum yog 63%, tab sis cov nyiaj xyoo rov qab tau nce tsawg dua 3%.
Ntxiv rau, ntim cov tuam txhab siv cov tshuaj polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS) thiab polyvinyl chloride (PVC) tau kawm hloov mus rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv (suav nrog PET), uas ntxiv kev sib txhuam tsis txaus qhov kev hloov cov khoom PET. Vim tias cov qib siab rov ua haujlwm ntawm tus tsiaj, lawv feem ntau ntseeg tias kev xa cov khoom siv PET rov qab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov zaub mov qib PET cov ntaub ntawv txaus. Qhov tseeb, kev muaj peev xwm ntau lawm ntawm cov zaub mov qib granules (FGP) hauv kev lag luam yas lub raj mis yog qhov tsis txaus. Tam sim no, cov khoom tsim tawm hauv Tebchaws Europe yog kwv yees 300000 tons / xyoo, suav txog 9% ntawm tag nrho cov kev thov rau PET yas hwj.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kom tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm European Food Safety Agency (EFSA), 95% ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab yuav tsum yog los ntawm daim ntawv thov kev sib cuag zaub mov qib thiab xav tau kom muaj kev ua tiav thiab txhim khu kev ntseeg zoo thoob plaws hauv kev lag luam. Txog kev rov qab dua PET, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj kom ua tiav 95% vim tias nws cov khoom nyoos tseem ceeb yog cov dej ntim cawv. Txawm li cas los xij, rau lwm cov khoom siv tau los ntawm cov ntawv pov tseg nyob ntawm ntug kev tsheb, 95% piv yog qhov nyuaj kom ua tiav vim cov khoom siv nyuaj.
Kev tsom xam ICIS qhia tau hais tias kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv yas pov tseg, qhov kev tsim kho txhua xyoo xav tau mus txog 9%, uas tsis suav nrog qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov pa phem nyob hauv thaj av. Raws li kev kwv yees kev lag luam, hla kev sib kis nrog lwm cov plastics, ua ke nrog kev poob los ntawm kev siv tshuab, tau nce tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv pov tseg hauv Tebchaws Europe ntawm 25% mus rau 30-35%.
Cov tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom siv, nrog rau kev opacity ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv ploj, tau coj ntau lub lag luam nrhiav cov kev daws teeb meem, xws li tshuaj lom neeg ua haujlwm lossis cov khoom siv xyoob ntoo, kom ua tiav lawv txoj kev cog lus ruaj khov.
