Cov yas pov tseg muaj kwv yees li ib-thib kaum ntawm Is Nrias teb cov khoom pov tseg hauv nroog. Is Nrias teb muaj kwv yees li ntawm 10 lab tons ntawm cov yas pov tseg txhua xyoo, kwv yees li 60% ntawm cov khoom ntawd rov ua dua tshiab. Txawm hais tias qhov kev faib tawm no tsawg heev, nws tseem nyob rau lub hlis thib peb hauv ntiaj teb, ze rau lub tebchaws Yelemes thiab kwv yees li ob npaug rau Tebchaws Asmeskas. Txog ob feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov khib nyiab yas yog PE, thiab ib feem kaum ntawm nws yog PET. Kwv yees li 43% ntawm cov yas yog siv rau kev ntim khoom.
Nov yog keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom tshiab los ntawm Morgan Stanley, uas piav qhia txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm Is Nrias teb cov kev siv zog los tawm tsam yas khib nyiab hauv nws cov nroog loj. Ob lub xyoo dhau los, Is Nrias teb tau siv cov kev ntsuas zoo los txo cov yas pov tseg hauv cov nroog no: piv txwv, Mumbai, tau txwv tsis pub siv cov plastics thiab yog ib tus neeg txhawb nqa loj ntawm Basel Convention lub rooj sib tham los tswj cov ntws ntawm yas pov tseg hauv kev tsim kev lag luam.
Hauv nws qhov kev tshawb fawb xaus, Morgan Stanley taw qhia tias Is Nrias, zoo ib yam li lwm lub tebchaws hauv ASEAN, tsis tau txwv tsis pub cov khoom pov tseg cov yas raws li Lub Yim Hli 19, 2019. Txij li no pom, Is Nrias teb yog ib lub chaw ntim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov yas pov tseg. Tebchaws Asmeskas hauv xyoo 2018, txawm tias muaj 43% tsawg dua nyob rau hauv kev nqa khoom hauv thawj ib nrab xyoo 2019, daim ntawv tshaj tawm hais tias. Kev nqa khoom qis dua tuaj yeem pab txhim kho txoj hauv kev sau yas nyob hauv zos, raws li muaj txog 40 tus neeg xa khoom hauv lub koom haum thiab ntau tus neeg rov ua haujlwm nyob hauv qhov chaw tsis koom tes tab tom nrhiav rau cov khoom siv raw. Tus nqi tam sim no ntawm kev rov qab los rau kev rov qab kho tshuab yog ntawm 8% thiab 10%.
Txawm hais tias kev poob qis hauv kev siv cov khoom pov tseg yas, Is Nrias teb qhov kev thov rau yas tau nce raws li tus nqi nruab nrab txhua xyoo ntawm 8% nyob rau tsib xyoos dhau los. Morgan Stanley tau hais tias: "Kev txwv cov plastics uas pov tseg thiab nce cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hnab yas siv tau dua tshiab tuaj yeem txo qhov kev xav tau nce los ntawm kwv yees li 200 lub hauv paus, uas tsuas yog ib feem ntawm peb cov kev kwv yees tseem ceeb hauv Is Nrias teb, kwv yees li 25% ntawm kev siv yas los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab. Is Nrias teb tsis pub rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov zaub mov-plastics, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv thim rov qab siv thaum kawg muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov fibers.
Raws li Morgan Stanley, rov qab pib PET tam sim no txaus siab rau cov txiaj ntsig tau nyiaj siab dua, tus nqi them 20% tshaj PET nyoos. Lawv hais tias: "Peb ntseeg tias qhov no yuav pab tau cov tuam txhab tau 9% txog 10% rov qab los ntawm kev nqis peev nyiaj rov qab, uas yuav xub siv rau kev kho kom rov zoo dua qub." Kev vam khom, IOCL thiab Indorama Ventures yog cov ua cov plastics loj tshaj plaws, thiab lawv tau tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm rau kev rov ua lag luam rov qab los. Indorama Ventures npaj yuav nqis peev $ 1.5 nphom thoob ntiaj teb txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev rov qab los txog xyoo 2023. Kev cia siab rau rov qab siv 2 txhiab fwj rau hauv 2019, nce kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm polyester cov ris tsho thiab cov yas kev.
Qhov kev txiav npluav no tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev thov loj hlob rau naphtha, cov khoom siv roj av tseem ceeb uas siv los ua txhua yam roj-plastics, cov ntawv ceeb toom tau hais. Txawm hais tias cov tuam txhab roj ua lag luam hauv Is Nrias teb tau qis naphtha, vim tias lawv cov roj av ua kom sib xyaw, li 13% ntawm Reliance cov khoom lag luam ua kom zoo yog naphtha. Txawm li cas los xij, Morgan Stanley tau hais tias txhua lub tuam txhab txuas ntxiv tsom mus rau kev koom nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab dej, xws li cov roj hmab hluavtaws thiab lwm cov tshuaj niche, kom txo tau cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lawv cov khoom sib xyaw.
