Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm sib koom ua ke rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 28 los ntawm cov koom haum tshawb nrhiav ib puag ncig (EIA) thiab Greenpeace, txawm hais tias cov khw muag khoom hauv tebchaws Askiv tau cog lus tias yuav txo qis kev siv cov hnab yas pov tseg lossis ntim khoom, 
kev muag ntawm cov hnab yas rov qab siv tau nce txog 1.5 billion, uas ua rau muaj kev nce nqi ntawm cov yas khib nyiab.
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, cov chaw muag khoom UK tau tsim 900000 tons ntawm yas pov tseg xyoo 2018, nce txog 19000 tons dhau 2017.
Khw muag khoom kev lag luam yog qhov tso siab rau kev lag luam ntim hnab yas pov tseg, uas yuav ntxiv kev ua qias tuaj thiab pov tseg ntawm cov khoom siv. Ib nrab ntawm tsib lab tons ntawm cov neeg siv cov yas nyob hauv UK txhua xyoo yog cov khoom siv hnab yas.
Yog li, cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsav tsheb ntawm kev txo cov pa roj hmab los ntawm kev txo qis kev siv cov plastics uas pov tseg thiab txhawb nqa kev hloov mus rau xoom ntim thiab siv cov kev daws teeb meem.
Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj rau kev nce ntawm cov hnab yas khib nyiab: Kev muag khoom ntawm cov hnab yas siv rov qab
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, qhov muag muag ntawm lub hnab yas rov qab tau nce li 25% mus rau 1.5 billion, uas yog sib npaug rau 22 ib tus neeg hauv ib xyoos, uas yog ib qho laj thawj rau qhov nce ntawm cov yas ntim pov tseg.
Xya ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv 10 lub lag luam loj tshaj plaws hais tias tag nrho cov hnab ntim khoom hauv xyoo 2019 yog siab dua xyoo tas los.
Kev loj hlob ntawm cov hnab yas siv rov qab txhais tau hais tias ntau tus neeg siv khoom xaiv cov hnab no ua kev xaiv pov tseg. Xyoo 2018, yim lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm siv 960 lab siv nyiaj rov qab tau cov hnab yas; xyoo 2019, tib yim lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm siv 1,24 billion.
Cov hnab yas siv tau rov qab muaj cov yas ntau dua li cov hnab yas. Cov neeg ib puag ncig pom zoo cov khw muag khoom nce tus nqi ntawm txhua lub hnab yas rov qab tau rau 70p (kwv yees li 6.26 yuan). Lawv taw qhia tias kev muag khoom lub hnab yas rov qab hauv tebchaws Ireland poob los ntawm 90% thaum cov nqi hauv zos tau nce txog 70 euro ib xees (kwv yees $ 5.44) rau ib lub hnab.
Qhov laj thawj thib ob rau kev nce qib ntawm cov yas khib nyiab: tus neeg muag khoom siv cov khoom siv hnab yas
Raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm, kev siv hnab yas ntim khoom xa tuaj los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom kuj tseem yog ib qho ua rau muaj kev nce nqi ntawm cov yas khib nyiab hauv cov khw muag khoom loj. Cov tsev loj muag khoom tsis yuam cov xa khoom los txo cov hnab yas ntim khoom.
"Peb txoj kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum ua raws li cov hom phiaj nruj dua ntxiv kom tsav tau qhov txo qis tiag tiag ntawm cov khoom ntim yas pov tseg thiab cov khoom lag luam," said Juliet Phillips, EIA tub ceev xwm kev txuag tub rog.
Qhov thib peb yog vim li cas rau qhov nce ntawm cov yas ntim pov tseg: cov neeg muag khoom lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txo cov pov tseg txuas nrog kev muag khoom
Tam sim no, kev nqis tes ua thiab kev xaiv coj los ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ecosystems thiab kev sib raug zoo nyob ntawm lawv.
Tam sim no, txhua lub khw muag khoom loj tau cog lus tias yuav txo qis kev siv cov plastics hauv txoj ntsiab cai, tab sis yuav luag txhua lub hom phiaj no txuas nrog ntim muag, uas txhais tau tias cov lag luam tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav lawv cov hom phiaj txo kev txo qis thaum nce lawv cov hneev taw yas tag nrho.
Qhov thib plaub yog vim li cas rau qhov nce ntawm cov yas ntim pov tseg: cov khoom ntim yas feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem siv rov qab
Txawm hais tias kev rov ua dua tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua lag luam, cov ntawv sau ntim cov hnab ntim khoom ntiag tug uas tau muab faib ua "kev rov ua dua tshiab" tau poob los ntawm 64.7% los ntawm qhov hnyav hauv 2017 rau 63.8% xyoo 2018.
Hais txog qhov ntau, tsawg dua li ib feem peb ntawm cov khw muag khoom ntim khoom ntiag tug yas tau muab cais ua "dav siv dua tshiab" vim tias muaj ntau thiab ntau dua cov ntawv ntim khoom, xws li cov yeeb yaj kiab, hauv khw. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias kwv yees li ob feem peb ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus tus kheej lub hnab yas ntim khoom tsis tuaj yeem siv dav siv.
