New zealand bans ib leeg-siv cov hnab yas
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 2019, tsoomfwv New Zealand tau teev tseg tias cov lag luam tsis tuaj yeem muab cov hnab yas pov tseg nrog cov tuab hauv qab 70 microns. Lub neej yav tom ntej, lub tsev muag khoom yuav tsis muab cov hnab yas pov tseg hauv nws cov chaw cia khoom, chaw muag khoom thiab khw muag khoom, tshwj tsis yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txee zaub uas tuaj yeem khaws cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hnab yas. Cov hnab yas tsis zoo nrog cov tuab ntau dua 70 microns, uas tuaj yeem rov qab siv dua, tuaj yeem siv thiab muag hauv cov khw muag khoom loj, tab sis tus nqi yuav kim dua.
Cov chaw ua lag luam ua txhaum txoj cai no yuav raug nplua ntau txog NZ $ 100,000 ($ 67,000). Txoj cai tshiab tseem suav nrog "kev sim ntau txoj siv", uas yuav tsis txwv yog tias lub hnab yas muaj peev xwm tuav tau 5 phaus khoom thiab tuaj yeem siv ntau dua 55 zaug. Cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm tsab Kev Cai no yog lub keeb kwm ntawm cov hnab yas tsis siv tshuaj uas tau pov tseg nyob hauv New Zealand.
Yas kuab paug tau dhau los ua kev txhawj xeeb thoob ntiaj teb, muaj ntau lab tus noog thiab ntau dua 100,000 cov tsiaj nyaum tsiaj raug mob lossis raug tua nyob rau txhua xyoo los ntawm kev muab ntim rau hauv kev ntim lossis noj nws los ntawm cov zaub mov.
"Tus neeg New Zealand tau txaus siab rau peb lub tebchaws kom huv, ntsuab lub koob npe thiab xav pab ua kom peb nyob nrog nws," ib puag ncig tus thawj coj Eugenie Sage tau hais. "Xaus kev siv ntawm ib-siv hnab yas yuav khoom ua qhov ntawd."
Raws li txoj cai tshiab, cov hnab yas siv ib zaug kev muag khoom tsis tuaj yeem muab tau lawm - tab sis txoj cai tau tso cai rau cov neeg nqa khoom rov qab muab tau txuas ntxiv. Txoj cai lij choj - uas tau tshaj tawm rau lub Yim Hli xyoo dhau los thiab tau pib ua haujlwm rau hnub Monday - yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, vim tias New Zealand cov khw muag khoom loj tau txaus siab txwv cov hnab nyiaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, Sage tau hais tias nws tau muab qhov teebmeem ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov txheej txheem. "(Qhov txiav npluav) tsis mus deb, tab sis dab tsi yog qhov zoo heev yog nws tau pib sib tham," nws hais rau Xov Xwm Xov Xwm Tshiab. hais txog ib leeg siv cov yas thiab li cas peb tuaj yeem ua lawv tawm tau. " 
Tus tshaj tawm xov xwm ntawm New Zealand Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Ib Cheeb Tsam tau hais tias qhov kev txwv yuav tsis nyob rau hauv ib theem ntawm lub sijhawm, tab sis nrog kev nce qib ntawm kev paub txog ib puag ncig thiab ntxiv dag zog ntawm kev taw qhia hauv txhua yam, nws ntseeg hais tias tib neeg yuav nce kev pib ua. kom "tso tseg yas". Yav dhau los, tsoomfwv New Zealand tau muab cov kev lag luam rau cov lag luam nyob rau ib nrab xyoo, thiab ntau lub khw muag khoom loj hauv New Zealand tau siv hnab yas txwv ua ntej. Cov ntawv ceeb toom pom tau tias nyob rau hnub ntawm New Zealand txwv tag nrho cov yas txwv, cov neeg nyob coob heev tau yoog mus yuav khoom hauv khw nrog lawv cov hnab yuav khoom. Lub tsev loj tseem muab cov khoom pov tseg muab cia rau hauv lub thawv thiab lub thawv thaum lub qhov rooj rau cov neeg yuav khoom xaiv.
Tebchaws Askiv lub koomhaum Royal Statistical Society tau kwv yees 90.5 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov khoom pov tseg yas - qee qhov 6,300 lab metric tons - yeej tsis tau rov ua dua tshiab thiab yog nyob hauv cov chaw pov lossis khib nyiab lossis ib puag ncig hauv ib puag ncig ntuj.
Yog tias tam sim no kev tsim khoom thiab cov tswj kev tswj pov tseg txuas ntxiv, dej hiav txwv ntawm cov khoom pov tseg yas pov tseg yuav luag txog ob npaug rau 12,000 lab metric los ntawm 2050. Ntau dua 80 lub teb chaws twb tau qhia txog kev txwv lub hnab zoo ib yam li New Zealand, raws li UN Environment Programme.
Thaum nws qhuas txog cov thawj kauj ruam no, nws tau hais ntxiv ntau yam yuav tsum tau ua los txo qis lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom pov tseg yas nrog rau microbeads thiab cov khoom siv ib leeg xws li quav cab.
Canada lub hli dhau los tshaj tawm cov kev npaj yuav txiav cov khoom pov tseg yas xws li cov pas nrig, cov hlais thiab nplawm cov kav hlau los ntawm 2021.Qhov lub tebchaws Pacific ntawm Vanuatu yuav siv txoj cai txiav npluav rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis ntawm cov ntaub pawm uas tsis zoo uas leach rau hauv ib puag ncig.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg muaj nyiaj nplua nuj tau tsim los siv cov teb chaws tsis zoo raws li cov thoob khib nyiab tau qhia txog lub lim tiam no thaum Canada yuav tsum lees txais cov khoom pov tseg rov qab rau lub tebchaws Philippines xyoo dhau los. Tau ntau xyoo, Tuam Tshoj tau txais ntau ntawm cov ntawv yas los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis kaw nws lub qhov rooj rau txawv teb chaws tsis kam xyoo tas los hauv kev mob siab rau kev tu ib puag ncig.
Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Ministry of Environment, 56% ntawm New Zealand cov neeg yuav khoom siv lawv lub hnab yas (rov ua dua lub hnab yas) thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 2018, tab sis thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2018, qhov feem pua tau nce mus txog 91%. New Zealand yog ib lub teb chaws uas muaj cov khib nyiab siab tshaj plaws hauv nroog hauv cov teb chaws vam meej. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm ib tus neeg siv cov hnab yas tshiab yog 6.75 toj ib lis piam. Txhua tus neeg siv kwv yees li 154 lub hnab yas hauv ib xyoos, thiab New Zealand siv 750 lab lub hnab yas yuav khoom ib xyoos.
Lub hauv paus pib los ntawm Tebchaws Europe txij li xyoo 2002, nrog ntau dua 140 lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov yas rov qab uas tam sim no tau ua haujlwm, GET Recycling muab cov lus qhia meej rau koj nrog cov kws kho kom haum raws li koj cov plastics thiab cov tseev kom muaj.
Kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ntau lawm, cov peev txheej txheem cov tshuab ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev nqis peev uas tsim nyog, GET rov qab cov khoom siv thiab cov kab txhawb kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo rau txhua tus neeg siv khoom.
