Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo no, Nyab Laj tau "tos tsis tau" kom tshaj tawm xyoo tas los ntawm kev ua lag luam zoo. 7.02% GDP kev loj hlob npaum li cas, 11.29% kev tsim khoom lag luam kev nce qib ... Tsuas yog saib cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov muaj zog thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tebchaws nyob rau cov tebchaws Esxias Qab Teb Hnub Tuaj no.
Ntau thiab ntau dua cov chaw tsim khoom, ntau thiab ntau lub npe loj tau tsaws, nrog rau tsoomfwv Nyablaj txoj cai tswjfwm kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam, Nyablaj tau dhau los ua "lub ntiaj teb tshiab", thiab nws kuj tau dhau los ua yas kev lag luam thiab ntsig txog kev lag luam txuas ntxiv Tshiab puag.
Kev nqis peev thiab kev siv yuav tsav tsheb ob qho kev loj hlob hauv kev lag luam plastics
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm General Statistics Bureau of Vietnam dhau los, Nyablaj cov nyiaj tau los hauv GDP xyoo 2019 nce txog 7.02%, dhau 7% rau xyoo thib ob sib law liag. Ntawm lawv, kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim thiab kev tsim kev lag luam tau coj cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb, nrog kev nce xyoo ntawm 11.29%. Tsoomfwv Nyablaj tau hais tias kev nce qib kev lag luam thiab kev tsim khoom yuav ncav cuag 12% xyoo 2020.
Hais txog kev lag luam thiab xa tawm, Nyab Laj tag nrho cov khoom lag luam tawm thiab tawm thawj zaug dhau ntawm US $ 500 txhiab cim rau thawj zaug, nce mus txog US $ 517 billion, ntawm uas $ 263.45 billion hauv kev xa tawm thiab US $ 9.94 billion ntau tshaj. Nyablaj cov hom phiaj nyob rau xyoo 2020 yog kom muaj txog 300 lab nyiaj US lab.
Cov neeg thov kev lag luam kuj tseem muaj zog, nrog tag nrho cov khw muag khoom muag ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam nce 11.8%, qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2016 thiab 2019. Hais txog kev nyiam txawv teb chaws, Nyab Laj tau nqis peev nyiaj US $ 38 billion hauv kev lag luam txawv teb chaws thawm xyoo, qib siab tshaj hauv 10 xyoo. Kev siv nyiaj tiag ntawm kev nqis peev txawv teb chaws yog US $ 20.38 billion, yog cov ntaub ntawv siab.
Tshaj tawm ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub neej, txuas nrog kev ua haujlwm tsawg hauv tsev, tsaws av thiab se, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm chaw nres nkoj, thiab Nyablaj txoj cai qhib (Nyablaj thiab lwm lub tebchaws thiab thaj chaw tau kos npe ntau tshaj li kaum xyoo kev ywj pheej luam ua lag luam), cov no tej yam kev mob tau txhawb Nyab Laj Tebchaws Ua Caw "Citronella" hauv khw muag khoom Esxias yav Qab teb sab hnub tuaj.
Coob tus neeg ua lag luam txawv teb chaws yuav tsom rau Nyab Laj, thaj chaw kub rau kev nqis peev, thiab ntau haiv neeg loj xws li Nike, Adidas, Foxconn, Samsung, Canon, LG, Sony tau cog lus nyob hauv lub tebchaws no.
Kev nqis peev tsis tu ncua thiab cov neeg siv khoom lag luam tau ua rau muaj zog ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam ntau yam. Ntawm lawv, kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov yas ua khoom lag luam thiab kev lag luam tsim tshwj xeeb zoo tshaj. Hauv 10 lub xyoo dhau los, qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam plastics hauv Nyab Laj tau tseem nyob txog 10-15%.
Kev thov loj rau cov tswv yim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom thiab cov cuab yeej siv tshuab
Kev tsim kho kev lag luam ntawm Nyab Laj tau ua rau muaj kev xav ntau rau cov khoom yas, tab sis Nyab Laj cov khoom siv raw khoom xav tau tsawg, yog li nws tseem nyob ntawm kev siv ntau ntxiv. Raws li lub koom haum Nyab Laj Plastics, lub teb chaws txoj kev lag luam plastics yuav tsum muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm 2 txog 2,5 lab cov khoom siv hauv ib xyoos, tab sis 75-80% ntawm nws cov khoom siv raw nyob ntawm kev ntshuam.
Hais txog cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov kev lag luam yas hauv zos hauv Nyab Laj yog cov koom ua lag luam me thiab nruab nrab, thiab lawv tseem tso siab rau kev siv ntshuam ntau raws li kev siv cuab yeej technology thiab khoom siv, muaj kev lag luam loj loj rau cov khoom siv tswv yim.
Ntau lub tuam txhab tshuab thiab khoom siv, xws li Suav cov tshuab ua tshuab ua lag luam xws li Haitian, Yizumi, Borch, Jinwei, thiab lwm yam, tau teeb tsa cov chaw tsim khoom, cov chaw tso khoom, cov chaw pabcuam, thiab cov chaw pabcuam tomqab muag khoom hauv zos. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv nroog ze tshaj plaws.
Haitian nyob rau theem ob ntawm Singapore Industrial Park hauv Binh Duong Xeev, Nyab Laj.
Cov lag luam loj nyob hauv kev lag luam yas ntim khoom lag luam
Nyab Laj muaj ntau yam zoo nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ntim yas, xws li kev koom tes muaj zog los ntawm txawv teb chaws cov tshuab, khoom siv thiab cov khoom xa khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, vim kev nce zuj zus ntawm cov neeg siv roj hmab yas ntau hauv Nyab Laj, kev lag luam yas ntim khoom lag luam kuj tseem nyob hauv kev xav tau.
Tam sim no, cov tuam txhab Thaib, Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab Nyij Pooj suav tau li 90 feem pua ntawm Nyab Laj cov khw ntim yas ua lag luam. Lawv tau thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, nqi thiab khoom lag luam zoo. Hais txog qhov no, cov tuam txhab ntim suav yuav tsum muaj kev lag luam puv nkaus, ua kom cov thev naus laus zis thiab zoo, thiab siv zog los koom tes nrog kev lag luam ntim hauv Nyab Laj.
Hais txog kev ntim cov khoom lag luam tawm, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj tau li 60% thiab 15% ntawm Nyab Laj cov khoom ntim yas ntim khoom lag luam tawm, feem. Yog li, nkag mus rau Nyab Laj ntim khoom lag luam txhais tau tias nws muaj sijhawm los nkag hauv qhov chaw ntim khoom ntim khoom lag luam xws li Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tuam txhab Nyablaj hauv zos tsis paub tab txaus hauv kev ntim tshuab thiab tsis ua tiav ntawm kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, yog li muaj kev lag luam zoo rau cov tswv yim ntawm ntim tshuab. Piv txwv li, cov neeg siv khoom lag luam nce qib zoo thiab ntim ntau dua los khaws zaub mov, tab sis tsuas yog qee lub tuam txhab hauv zos tuaj yeem ua nws.
Nqa cov kua mis ntim ua piv txwv. Tam sim no, nws tsuas yog muab los ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws. Tsis tas li xwb, Nyab Laj kuj tseem cia siab rau cov tuam txhab lag luam txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem tsim cov hnab tsis-permeable hnab los yog lub hnab zipper. Cov no yog cov khoom tawg tau uas cov tuam txhab ntim suav tuaj yeem txiav mus rau hauv Nyab Laj cov khw yas.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm ntawd, kev thov rau yas khoom siv los ntawm European Union thiab Nyij Pooj tseem muaj ntau, thiab cov neeg siv khoom lag luam yog ntau dua xaiv cov khoom yas los ntawm Nyab Laj. Lub Rau Hli 2019, Nyab Laj thiab EU tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam pub dawb (EVFTA), paving txoj hauv kev txo 99% ntawm cov nqi se rau cov khoom lag luam ntawm EU thiab cov teb chaws Es Xias Qab Teb Hnub Tuaj, uas yuav tsim cov hauv kev rau kev txhawb nqa cov khoom ntim yas xa khoom mus rau European kev ua lag luam.
Nws tseem tsim nyog teev tias nyob rau hauv cov tshiab nthwv dej ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag, ntsuab ntim thev naus laus zis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txuag hluav taws xob thiab emission txo tshuab, yuav dhau los ua neeg nyiam yav tom ntej. Rau cov lag luam ntim yas, qhov no yog lub sijhawm loj.
Kev tswj khib nyiab yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua lag luam
Nyablaj tsim txog 13 lab tons ntawm cov khib nyiab nyob hauv ib xyoos twg thiab yog ib ntawm tsib lub tebchaws uas tsim cov khib nyiab tshaj plaws. Raws li Nyab Laj Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Tswj Xyuas Chaw Haujlwm, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsim nyob hauv lub teb chaws nce ntxiv 10-16% txhua xyoo.
Nrog kev ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab kev ua nroog hauv tebchaws Nyab Laj, thiab kev tsim kho tsis raug thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov neeg muaj khib nyiab ntawm Nyab Laj, kev tsim cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj mus ntxiv. Tam sim no, kwv yees li 85% ntawm Nyab Laj cov pov tseg tau muab faus ncaj qha rau hauv cov khib nyiab uas tsis muaj kev kho mob. 80% ntawm nws yog kev tsis huv thiab paug rau ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawv, Nyab Laj cov neeg xav tau tswj kev pov tseg sai sai. Nyob Nyab Laj teb, kev nqis peev nyob hauv cov tswj khib nyiab yog nce zuj zus.
Nyab Laj muaj cov khib nyiab loj heev uas xav kho.
Yog li, cov kev lag luam twg hauv cov lag luam xav tau ntawm Nyab Laj kev tswj kev lag luam?
Ua ntej, muaj qhov xav tau ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis Feem ntau cov tuam txhab coj mus ua dua tshiab thiab cov khoom lag luam tshiab nyob hauv Nyab Laj yog cov tsev neeg tsim los yog kev lag luam me nrog kev siv thev naus laus zis. Tam sim no, cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv lub xeev kuj tau siv feem ntau cov cuab yeej tawm txawv teb chaws, thiab tsuas yog qee lub tuam txhab kev ua lag luam ntau cov tuam txhab lag luam uas muaj cov pab pawg nyob hauv Nyab Laj muaj lawv cov thev naus laus zis. Cov khoom siv tswj cov khoom siv pov tseg feem ntau yog los ntawm Singapore, Tuam Tshoj, Asmeskas thiab Tebchaws Europe.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev siv tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam rov ua dua tshiab nyob hauv Nyab Laj tseem muaj qis, feem ntau yog tsom rau cov khoom lag luam kho vajtse, thiab muaj ntau chav rau kev tshawb nrhiav hauv lwm hom kev lag luam cov khoom lag luam rov qab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau kev lag luam nce ntxiv thiab Tuam Tshoj txoj kev txwv txiav cov khoom pov tseg, Nyab Laj tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm plaub tus xa khoom loj tshaj plaws cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Cov peev txheej loj ntawm cov pa khib nyiab yuav tsum tau kho, uas yuav tsum muaj ntau cov kev tswj kev ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Hais txog kev tswj cov khib nyiab yas, kev rov ua dua tshiab yog suav tias yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua sai sai hauv Nyab Laj kev tswj hwm pov tseg, thiab nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo los txo cov khib nyiab nkag mus rau hauv khib nyiab.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm muab cov khoom pov tseg ntawm lub chaw kho cov khib nyiab.
Tsoomfwv Nyablaj kuj zoo siab txais tos thiab koom tes nrog ntau yam kev tswj hwm pov tseg kev lag luam. Tsoomfwv nquag sim nrog ntau yam kev tswj khib nyiab pov tseg, xws li txhawb kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho los hloov cov khib nyiab mus rau lub zog thev naus laus zis kom siv cov khib nyiab tag nrho thiab hloov mus rau hauv cov peev txheej muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov no tau ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm pov tseg thiab tsim kom muaj kev lag luam rau kev nqis peev sab nraud.
Tsoomfwv Nyablaj tseem txhawb nqa txoj cai tswjfwm pov tseg. Piv txwv, qhov tsim ntawm National Waste Management Strategy qhia txog lub moj khaum kev nthuav dav rau kev tsim tsa kev lag luam ncig. Lub hom phiaj yog kom ua tiav cov ntawv pov tseg khib nyiab kom txog thaum 2025, uas yuav muab cov kev cai tswjfwm rau kev lag luam thim rov qab thiab ntxiv kev tsim kho ntawm.
Nws tseem tsim nyog teev cia tias cov hom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tseem tau koom ua ke los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Nyab Laj txoj kev lag luam. Piv txwv li, nyob rau lub Rau Hli 2019, cuaj lub tuam txhab ua lag luam nyob hauv cov khoom siv khoom lag luam thiab ntim kev lag luam tsim lub koom haum ntim khoom ntim rov qab (PRO Nyab Laj) hauv Nyab Laj los txhawb kev lag luam thim rov qab thiab txhim kho qhov yooj yim thiab kev ua kom ntim ntawm cov khoom ntim rov qab.
Lub cuaj tus neeg tsim ntawm pawg no yog Coca-Cola, FrieslandCampina, La Vie, Nestle, NutiFood, Suntory Pepsi, Tetra Pak, TH Group thiab URC. PRO Nyablaj yog thawj zaug uas cov tuam txhab kev lag luam no tau sib koom tes hauv tebchaws Nyablaj ua haujlwm uake txhawm rau txhim kho Nyablaj ib puag ncig.
Lub koom haum txhawb nqa kev rov ua dua tshiab los ntawm plaub qhov kev ntsuas loj, xws li kev tshaj tawm txog kev rov ua dua tshiab, txhim kho cov ntim khoom ntim khoom pov tseg, txhawb cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab rau cov txheej txheem thiab cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, thiab koom tes nrog tsoomfwv kom txhawb nqa cov haujlwm rov qab los tsim cov sijhawm siv tom qab siv khoom ntim khoom rau cov tib neeg thiab kev lag luam.
PRO Nyab Laj cov tswv cuab cia siab tias los txog 2030, tag nrho cov khoom ntim khoom tso rau hauv khw los ntawm lawv cov tswv cuab yuav tau sau, rov ua dua tshiab thiab rov ua dua tshiab.
Tag nrho cov saum toj no tau coj qhov tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam plastics tswj kev lag luam, txhawb tus txheej txheem, nplai thiab kev ua haujlwm kom ruaj khov ntawm kev lag luam, thiab yog li coj kev lag luam rau cov lag luam.
