Ntiaj teb no" txwv tsis pub yas thiab txwv yas" seb puas tsimnyog nce!
01
Teb chaws Europe
European Union
Thaum Lub Xya Hli xyoo no, cov tswvcuab European Commission tau pom zoo los sau cov nqi se tshiab ntawm EU rau kev ntim khoom pov tseg. Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, cov se tshiab yog ib feem ntawm EU’s 750 txhiab daus las kev lag luam thim rov qab tawm tsam tus kab mob tshiab cov kab mob kis kab mob, thiab cov nyiaj tau los yuav raug siv los them rov qab ib feem ntawm kev qiv nyiaj rau qhov kev npaj rov qab.
Qhov levy yuav muab coj los siv rau thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2021. Tus nqi se yuav muab xam raws qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj ntim hauv hnab yas. Tus nqi se yog 0.80 Euro (sib piv rau 6.4 yuan) ib phaus yas pov tseg. Cov.
Raws li thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2018, European Commission thawj zaug tau npaj ib qho kev npaj ua kom yauv cov nqi se ntawm 0.80 Euro ib phaus ntawm cov hnab yas uas tsis siv mus ua dua tshiab rau khib nyiab nce txog 4 txhiab txog 8 billion euros. Cov phiaj xwm no tuaj yeem muab 4% ntawm EU pob nyiaj. lub hauv paus.
United Kingdom
Lub Kaum Hlis 1, Askiv Tus Thawj Coj ntawm ib puag ncig George Eustice tshaj tawm tias yuav kom tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, UK tau tshaj tawm pib ua txoj cai txwv tsis pub siv cov hlua yas, yas paj rwb thiab cov yas hloov pauv, uas yog los txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm yas muaj kuab paug rau ib puag ncig Qhov kev sim tshiab tshaj plaws.
Qhov txiav npluav tau teev tseg tias Lub Tebchaws Askiv yuav txwv qhov siv cov thom khwm yas uas siv tas pov tseg, tshuab tawg thiab paj rwb. Nws txhaum cai rau cov tuam txhab muag cov khoom ntawd. Txoj kev txwv txiav tawm hauv tsev kho mob, tuav thiab tsev noj mov los ntawm muab cov khaub ncaws yas rau cov neeg xiam oob khab lossis xav tau kev kho mob. Tus nqi ntawm cov hnab yas pov tseg ntawm 5 pence yuav tau muab ob npaug rau 10 pence, thiab yuav nthuav dav rau txhua lub khw muag khoom hauv Tebchaws Askiv txij Lub Plaub Hlis 2021.
Lub teb chaws Yelemees
Txhawm rau kom ua raws li EU cov lus qhia txhawm rau txo cov khoom pov tseg yas pov tseg ib puag ncig, Lub teb chaws Yelemees yuav txwv kev muag txhua yam pov tseg cov yas khib nyiab, paj rwb thiab cov thawv ntim khoom noj.
Lub koom haum German pom zoo xaus kev muag khoom ntawm ntau pawg ntawm cov khoom lag luam yas, suav nrog cov khoom siv tais diav, cov paib, cov pas nrig thiab cov khoom tuav, nrog rau cov khob polystyrene thiab cov thawv, ua ntej Lub Xya Hli 3, 2021.
Yees Duab / Xiaoxiang Xov Xwm Sawv ntxov
Fab Kis teb
Lub Ob Hlis ntawm lub xyoo no, Fabkis pib pib txhim kho" txwv txiav yas kev cai." Fab kis tau hla dhau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj thiab kev cai tswj hwm kev lag luam. Txoj cai tshiab tso rau cov neeg tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom siv yas thiab txo cov pa phem, thiab npaj cov phiaj xwm rau txoj kev txwv txiav tag nrho cov khoom siv yas: tag nrho txiav npluav rau cov khoom ntim yas pov tseg los ntawm 2024, thiab 100% yas rov qab los ntawm 2025, Txog xyoo 2030, cov ntim muag ntawm cov hwj yas ntim pov tseg yuav raug txo ib nrab.
Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj saum toj no, tseemfwv Fab Kis tau tshaj tawm txoj cai tshiab rau cov neeg ua cov yas. Tam sim no, 15 qhov kev lag luam hauv Fabkis tau ua raws li" tus neeg ua paug them nyiaj" lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, uas yog, cov tuam txhab muab qee qhov nyiaj los daws cov kev pov tseg hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm. Raws li cov kev cai tshiab, pib txij xyoo 2022, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau kev lag luam xws li cov ntaub ntawv tsim ua tsev, khoom ua si, kis las thiab khoom ua si, kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom siv vaj. Txoj cai tshiab tseem kom cov tuam txhab lag luam khij rau cov khoom lag luam seb cov khoom puas tuaj yeem tsim kho tau, thiab qhia cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau kho cov khoom lag luam, thiaj li muab cov ntawv pov thawj rau cov khoom lag luam rov qab tom qab.
Daim duab / unsplash
Ltalis
Raws li Ltalis tab tom sim los tiv thaiv nws txoj kev lag luam thaum muaj kev tawm tsam cov phom sij tshiab no, lub teb chaws tau npaj ua ntej tshaj tawm txoj kev npaj them se ntawm 450 Euro ($ 483) rau ib tuj ntawm cov khoom siv yas kom txog thaum 2021 txij Lub Xya Hli 1.
Iceland
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, Icelandic Parliament tau dhau txoj cai hloov kho Txoj Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Pov Tseg, txwv tsis pub qee cov khoom siv yas siv tsis pub coj mus tso rau tom khw thaum Lub Xya Hli 3, 2021.
Cov khoom txwv tsis pub suav nrog cov hnab yas siv roj hmab uas siv pov tseg, rooj tog, khaub hlab, khib nyiab thiab zais pob, ntim khoom noj, ntim dej haus, ua npuas yas khob, thiab lwm yam, thiab tsis muaj khoom xa tuaj ntawm cov khob rov qab siv thiab cov dej haus uas ua los ntawm lwm cov yas thiab cov ntim khoom noj, tshwj tsis yog kev kho mob hom phiaj.
Lub Tebchaws Netherlands
Lub Tebchaws Netherlands tau tshaj tawm txoj cai tswjfwm uas yuav txwv txoj kev siv ntau cov khoom siv yas pov tseg txij li Lub Xya Hli 3, 2021, txhawm rau txo kev pov tseg cov khoom pov tseg hauv hnab yas. Cov khoom txwv tsis pub suav nrog cov tais diav yas, hlais, blender thiab straws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem yuav txhim kho kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov khoom yas thiab xaiv dua tshiab kev siv dua tshiab.
Tim Nkij teb chaws
Tsoomfwv Greek tau tsim tsab cai lij choj los txwv txoj kev siv cov khoom yas uas siv pov tseg, suav nrog cov khob haus dej kas fes, paj rwb hle, thiab lwm yam, ua ntej hnub kawg rau EU' s siv tib daim plastics qhia xyoo 2021. Lub Ministry of the Ib puag ncig ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws tau hais tias Tim Nkij teb chaws yog cov neeg siv kas fes ntau, rau qhov uas nws yuav tsum haus 350 lab khob yas thiab 2 billion lub raj mis yas txhua xyoo. Piv nrog rau qee lub tebchaws EU, cov tebchaws Greece tseem nyob rau qib qis hauv" Xyoo 19th&tus lej; hais txog cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab.
Tim Nkij teb chaws kuj tshaj tawm txog cov txheej txheem txo cov khoom pov tseg, suav nrog kev teeb tsa cov chaw tso dej rau cov chaw pej xeem txij lub Xya Hli 2021; tus nqi ntawm 0.04 Euro rau cov khob yas thiab cov thawv ntim zaub mov los ntawm 2022.
Lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe
Hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov hauv kev tau lees txais los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws rau" yas txwv" tuaj yeem muab cov ntsiab lus los sau ua ob hom: ib qho yog sau se thiab kev them nqi, thiab lwm qhov yog txwv tsis pub siv tag nrho.
Lub tebchaws Denmark yog thawj zaug rau kev sau se hnab yas. Xyoo 1993, Tebchaws Denmark pib levy se rau lub hnab yas tsim lag luam thiab tso cai cov neeg muag khoom ntim cov hnab yas. Txoj cai no ncaj qha tau ua rau kev txo qis 60% hauv kev siv hnab yas hauv tebchaws Denmark lub sijhawm ntawd. Fabkis, Ireland, Bulgaria, Belgium thiab lwm lub teb chaws txhua tus tau txais yuav txoj hauv kev no.
Hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, Portugal, Hungary, Netherlands thiab lwm lub tebchaws, cov khw muag khoom them nqi cov neeg yuav khoom rau cov hnab yas. Ltalis nruj dua. Xyoo 2011, tsoomfwv tau tshaj tawm tias, tshwj tsis yog lub hnab yas ntim tau txav lossis decomposable, lwm lub hnab yas yog txwv
02
Asia
Nyivpooj
Pib lub Xya Hli 1, tso khoom lag luam hauv khw muag khoom hauv Nyij Pooj, khw muag khoom yooj yim, tsev muag tshuaj thiab lwm lub khw muag khoom pib lev cov pov tseg cov hnab yas yuav khoom lag luam. Ua raws li qhov loj ntawm lub hnab yuav khoom, tus nqi tes ntawm 3 lossis 5 yen yuav raug tsub rau txhua lub hnab, thiab rov qab siv cov hnab yas bioplastic lossis cog hnab yas yuav tsis raug raws li txoj cai.
Txoj cai hauv kev lag luam kuj tseem ua tiav cov tuam txhab zaub mov tseem ceeb hauv lub teb chaws hloov mus rau kev hloov khoom ntxiv kom zoo ntxiv. Piv txwv, McDonald’s Nyiv thiab Yoshinoya ob leeg tau hloov mus rau bioplastics.
Jakarta, Indonesia
Pib txij Lub Xya Hli 1, Jakarta, Indonesia xav kom tag nrho cov tub lag luam thiab cov tuam txhab hauv cov khw yuav khoom, khw muag khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov kev lag luam ib txwm muaj los muab cov khoom lag luam hauv ib puag ncig.
Tsoomfwv Indonesian tau qhia txog cov kev cai tshiab no rau kev siv cov khoom lag luam hauv ib puag ncig hauv xyoo 2019. Cov kev cai tshiab yuav tsum siv cov hnab ntim khoom rov qab uas tau ua los ntawm ntau cov khoom, xws li nplooj qhuav, ntaub, polyester thiab nws cov khoom siv, thiab txawm siv cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab. Cov. Tsoomfwv Jakarta tseem xav kom muaj cov khw muag khoom online thiab cov khw muag khoom los txo cov hnab yas uas siv pov tseg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm kev koom tes nrog nws cov neeg muag khoom txhawm rau txo kev siv cov hnab yas pov tseg.
Thaib teb
Txij li thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2020, Thaib cov khw muag khoom, cov khw muag khoom thiab cov khw muag khoom yooj yim tau txwv tsis pub siv hnab yas. Ntau tshaj 20,000 khw muag khoom thiab khw muag khoom tau teb rau txoj cai no.
03
Teb chaws Africa
South Africa
Thaum lub Yim Hli xyoo no, South Africa’s Minister of Agriculture, Forest thiab Fisheries Barbara Creecy (Barbara Creecy) tau tshaj tawm cov lus hloov kho tshiab txog kev ncua qee yam ntawm cov hnab yas hauv txoj cai National Environmental Management Act. Cov lus qhia sau tseg tias pib txij Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2023, lub hnab yas thiab hnab yas tiaj tiaj yuav tsum tau siv tsawg kawg 50% ntawm" cov neeg siv tom qab siv cov khoom siv rov qab" ;; los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2027, lawv yuav tsum tau tsim tawm los ntawm 100% cov neeg siv khoom siv rov qab ua dua tshiab.
Cov lus qhia tseem taw qhia tias txhua tus neeg ua txhaum cov cai tshiab no yog kev ua txhaum. Thaum raug txim ib zaug, nws yuav raug nplua tsis ntau tshaj li R5 lab (kwv yees li 1.98 lab yuan) lossis raug kaw tsis pub dhau 5 xyoos. Yog tias pheej rov ua txhaum lossis ua txhaum ntxiv, raug nplua tsis tshaj 10 lab rand (kwv yees 3.96 lab yuan) lossis raug kaw tsis ntau tshaj 10 xyoo tuaj yeem raug tsim!
Thaum pib lub Yim Hli 28, 2017, Kenya kuj tau tshaj tawm txoj cai lij choj hais tias nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub siv, tsim khoom thiab nqa txhua lub hnab yas rau kev lag luam thiab tsev neeg lub hom phiaj hauv Kenya. Cov neeg ua txhaum cai yuav raug txim ib hnub los ntawm 1 txog 4 xyoos lossis raug nplua nyiaj ntau txog $ 19,000 txog US $ 38,000. Thaum lub sijhawm nws tau hu ua tus tshaj" yas txiav npluav" hauv ntiaj teb, thiab tam sim no zoo li tias South Africa muaj kev rau txim ntau dua Kenya.
Kenya
Kenya tau tshaj tawm rau Hnub Ntiaj Teb Ib Ncig Hnub ua ntej tias nws tau txwv txoj kev siv cov khoom siv yas pov tseg, xws li cov hwj yas thiab cov pas dej, nyob hauv cov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws, ntug hiav txwv, hav zoov thiab lwm thaj chaw muaj kev tiv thaiv. Ua ntej qhov kev tawm tshiab ntawm cov kab mob tshiab muaj hwv tsam, kwv yees li 2 lab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj saib Kenya National Parks txhua xyoo los saib cov tsiaj uas tsis tshua muaj lossis mus xyuas nws cov ntug hiav txwv zoo nkauj, nqa cov pa paug yas pov tseg rau thaj chaw no.
Kenya’s Minister of Tourism (Najib Balala) tau hais hauv tsab ntawv:“Qhov kev txwv no yog lwm qhov ua ntej rau kev daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov pa phem yas hauv Kenya thiab lub ntiaj teb. Peb cia siab tias qhov txiav npluav yuav ua rau muaj cov kev cai zoo sib xws thiab kev coj ua nyob rau sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Africa.”
Rwanda
Lwm lub teb chaws nyob hauv Africa uas yog cov thawj coj ntawm lub voj voog kev lag luam yog Rwanda, uas tau txwv tag nrho cov khoom siv yas siv ib zaug thaum kawg 2019. Kev tsim, import, muag thiab siv cov hnab yas uas pov tseg thiab lwm cov yas pov tseg cov khoom lag luam, suav nrog cov thawv ntim pov tseg pov tseg, cov hwj yas, cov hlua khi, cov txee yas thiab cov pob twv yuav raug txwv.
04
Meskas
Canada
Lub Kaum Hlis 7, Canada tshaj tawm tias tsoomfwv yuav txwv cov khoom siv yas siv ib leeg xyoo 2021, suav nrog cov hnab yas ntim khoom noj, cov hnab yas, cov hlua yas yas, cov yas ntim rau-qhov, yas riam thiab cov diav rawg, thiab cov thawv noj su yas uas nyuaj rau rov ua dua tshiab. Rau yam khoom no yuav tsis raug muag, muab los siv. Tab sis cov yas siv rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej lossis khoom siv kho mob yuav tsis poob rau hauv qhov kev txwv.
Lub Canadian tsoomfwv tau mob siab ua haujlwm los ntawm" Zero Yas Khib Kev Npaj" los ntawm 2030.
Tuam Tshoj
Ntawm tam sim no, qhov kub siab tshaj plaws yog tias Hainan Xeev' s" Txwv tsis pub cov khoom lag luam thiab Cov khoom lag luam uas cuam tshuam tsis muaj khoom tsis zoo yas tsis zoo" cov npe yuav pib rau lub 12 hlis tim 1, 2020.
