Raws li thawj daim ntawv tshaj tawm txhua xyoo ntawm UK Plastics Pact, ntau dua 1 billion muaj teeb meem thiab cov khoom siv tsis zoo uas yuav muab tshem tawm yuav raug tshem tawm.
UK Plastics Pact yog cov haujlwm sib koom tes pom los ntawm thiab WRAP thiab Ellen MacArthur Foundation, txhawm rau cov kev lag luam hauv tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig, UK tsoomfwv thiab cov koom haum tsis yog tsoomfwv los tsim kev lag luam puag ncig.
Cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm no qhia tag nrho cov ntsiab lus kev txhim kho hauv kev txhawb nqa kev voj voog yas kev lag luam los ntawm UK.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia tau hais tias cov tswvcuab ntawm British Plastics Convention tau mus txog ntau dua ib nrab ntawm lawv qhov kev nce qib mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm txhua qhov kev ntim khoom tuaj yeem siv tau.Qhov UK tseem muaj ntau dua li ib nrab rau ntawm kev ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj ntawm kev rov qab siv 70% ntawm cov khoom ntim yas.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tswv cuab ntawm Cov Lus Cog Tseg tau ua tiav lub hom phiaj 30% rov qab cov ntsiab lus hauv cov khoom ntim yas, thiab tau tiav ib-feem peb kev nce qib.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsab ntawv ceeb toom tseem hais ntxiv tias tseem muaj cov kev cov nyom nyuaj "nyuaj" ntxiv, xws li tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov ntim khoom ntim rov qab siv dua.
Tsab ntawv ceeb toom tseem hais tawm plaub lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb txo:
Lub Hom Phiaj 1: Tshem tawm cov teeb meem tsis zoo lossis tsis siv cov khoom ntim pov tseg
Thaum xaus xyoo 2020, cov tswv cuab ntawm Cov Lus Cog Tseg yuav tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm 1,1 billion lub teeb meem thiab cov khoom tsis zoo uas tsis tsim nyog. Tam sim no, cov tswvcuab feem ntau tau tshem tawm ntau yam ntawm cov khoom xws li haus cov pas cawv thiab cov pas nrig khi.
Lub tsev muag khoom lag luam tau tshem tawm 3,400 tons ntawm cov zaub mov tsis tsim tshiab, ntim khoom hnyav 272 lub npav London, thiab tshem tawm 137,5 lab daim txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov zaub ntsuab.
Lub Hom Phiaj 2: Ua tiav 100% rov siv dua, rov siv dua los yog ntim cov khoom siv yas ntim tau
Xyoo 2018, 65% ntawm lub hnab yas ntim muag los ntawm cov tswv cuab cov koom haum tau rov ua dua tshiab. Cov kev txav nyuam qhuav dhau los suav nrog lub tsev loj tshem ntau tshaj 19,000 tons ntawm cov yas dub tsis tau rov ua dua tshiab, sib npaug nrog 1.5 lab npaj rau cov phiajcim.
Thaum xaus xyoo 2020, txhua tus tswv cuab hauv lub rooj sib koom tes npaj kom tshem tawm 21,000 tons ntawm PVC tsis xeb thiab polystyrene los ntawm lawv lub ntim.
Tsis tas li ntawd, rov ntim khoom siv kuj tseem nce ntxiv. Piv txwv li, cov khw muag khoom sim "tsis ua tiav" ntawm Waitrose muaj chaw nres tsheb rau cov khoom muag qhuav, cawv, npias thiab xab npum.
Ib qho kev sib tw tseem ceeb yog txhim kho lub zog rov ua dua tshiab rau cov yeeb yaj kiab yas, xws li lub hnab cij thiab qos yaj ywm ntim ntim. Cov kab ke no suav 25% ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntim yas, tab sis tsuas yog 4% rov qab siv dua. Qhov no yuav tsum tau kev hloov pauv tshiab thiab nqis peev ntxiv rau hauv cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab.
Lub Hom Phiaj 3: 70% ntawm cov khoom ntim yas tuaj yeem rov siv dua los yog txau cov khoom me
44% ntawm cov hnab yas ntim khoom hauv tebchaws Askiv yog tam sim no tau rov siv dua. Qhov no cia siab rau cov kev nqis peev tshiab tseem ceeb hauv plastics uas rov ua dua tshiab hauv tebchaws Askiv, suav nrog kev rov ua dua tshiab cov chaw tsim khoom tshaj tawm los ntawm kev tswj khib nyiab loj Viridor thiab Biffa.
Tib lub sijhawm, kev saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv kom raug rau cov pej xeem thiab txhawb lawv kom koom nrog hauv kev rov ua haujlwm tseem yog qhov nyuaj. Hauv qhov no, txhua lub khw muag khoom loj tau ntxiv cov "On-Pack Recycling Labeling" system, thiab Pepsi, Evian thiab cov dej cawv tsis raug cai tau ntxiv dag zog rau lawv cov ntim cov ntawv ntim khoom kom ua rau cov pej xeem paub txog cov ntsiab lus rov ua dua tshiab.
Txhua lub tsev muag khoom nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv tau ntxiv cov "On-Pack Recycling Labeling" system.
Ib qho ntxiv, txhua lub tshuab fais fab loj pab cov neeg yuav khoom nce tus nqi rov qab los ntawm kev muab cov ntsiab lus yas rov qab rau cov hnab yas uas tawv tawv hauv khw muag khoom, xws li lub hnab ntim khoom noj khov, hnab nqa khoom, thiab hnab ntim mov uas feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem siv tom tsev.
Lub Hom Phiaj 4: Txhua lub hnab yas ntim tau 30% rov ua dua cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov nruab nrab
Xyoo 2018, cov khoom ntim yas ntawm cov neeg muaj kev sib koom tes muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm 10% cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, uas tuaj yeem txuag ntau dua ib plhom (ntau dua 90000 tons) roj rau kev tsim cov thawj cov kab mob, sib npaug nrog qhov hnyav tshaj li ib lab ntses dolphin.
Kev nqis tes los ntawm cov tswv cuab cov koom ua ke suav nrog cov khoom lag luam tsim tau 100% kev tsim ua dej tau, xws li Coca Cola lub Glaceau smartwater thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav high lub caij nplooj hlav. Txuas ntxiv dua cov khoom siv hauv kev tu tus kheej thiab khoom ntxhua khaub ncaws kuj nce ntxiv.
Coca Cola lub Glaceau smartwater eco lub raj mis siv 100% rov ua cov khoom xyaw ntxiv.
Yuav kom ua tiav 30% rov qab ntim cov yas ntim khoom, qhov kev sib tw tseem ceeb yog ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo txaus siv tau. Yog vim li cas thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau hloov kho dua tshiab hauv kev tsim cov ntim ntim tau dua tshiab, xws li sprite txav tawm ntawm ntsuab rau lub hwj pob tshab rau xyoo no.
Los ntawm 2025, kev ua tiav ntawm plaub lub hom phiaj no yuav tsis tsuas paub txog kev ua lag luam kev lag luam ntawm plastics, tab sis kuj txo qhov kev lag luam ntawm thawj lub plastics. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev nce ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab hauv ntim thiab khoom lag luam, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev rov ua kom tiav cov kev daws teeb meem thiab kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem lossis plastics uas tsis tsim nyog.
