Plastic pollution yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thib ob
Yav dhau los, kev yuav khoom hauv khw muag khoom thiab khw muag khoom, tuav lub hnab yas nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, yog ib tus cwj pwm niaj hnub ntawm ntau tus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog kev nce ntawm kev yuav khoom hauv online thiab kev lag luam nqa tawm, ntau lub hnab yas muaj yeeb yuj, lub thawv noj su, ntim nthuav qhia, thiab lwm yam, tau ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov rau ecological ib puag ncig.
Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm United Nations Environment Program hauv 2021, kev tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb ntau txog 9.2 billion tons ntawm cov yas ntawm xyoo 1950 thiab 2017. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kwv yees tias los ntawm 2050, cov khoom tsim tawm thoob ntiaj teb yuav loj hlob mus txog 34 billion tons, thiab cov khoom pov tseg yas txhua xyoo yuav muaj txog 300 lab tons. Plastic pollution tau dhau los ua qhov kev txhawj xeeb loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thib ob tom qab kev hloov pauv huab cua, ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau kev txhim kho thoob ntiaj teb.
Thaum cov yas xau mus rau hauv ib puag ncig xws li av thiab dej, nws nyuaj rau degrade, ua rau pom kev ua qias tuaj, av ua paug, dej paug, thiab lwm yam. Kev pov tseg tsis zoo yuav cuam tshuam rau cov pa hluav taws xob hauv tsev cog khoom thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj mus ntev rau qhov chaw nyob tsis zoo. Kev nkag mus ntawm microplastics rau hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo loj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. " "Wang Yonggang tau hais.
"Plastic yog ib yam khoom tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg kev tsim khoom thiab lub neej, thiab nws tsis yog kev tshawb fawb los yog qhov tseeb los tshem tawm cov yas ntawm peb cov khoom thiab lub neej." Wang Yonggang ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm cov yas muaj kuab paug txaus ntshai, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau kev rov ua dua thiab siv cov pov tseg yas thiab tsim kom muaj kev lag luam yas ncig.
Txhawb nqa tag nrho lub neej kev tswj hwm ntawm cov pa phem yas ua rau "Suav kev txawj ntse"
Tau ntsib nrog cov teeb meem plastics hnyav zuj zus, Tuam Tshoj txuas ntxiv ntxiv dag zog rau kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab siv cov pov tseg yas, nquag txhim kho cov yas ncig kev lag luam, txhawb nqa tag nrho lub neej kev tswj hwm los ntawm kev tsim khoom, ncig, siv, rov ua dua, pov tseg thiab lwm yam txuas, thiab tshawb nrhiav kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev siv cov yas thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ecological.
"Sorting thiab recycling yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov yas rov ua dua tshiab." Wang Yonggang tau qhia tias tsoomfwv Suav tau tshaj tawm cov kev txhawb nqa ntau yam xws li kev nqis peev, nyiaj txiag thiab kev them se los tswj thiab coj cov khoom pov tseg yas rov ua dua tshiab thiab txhawb nqa ntsuab, qis-carbon thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam yas. Raws li kev txhawb nqa ntawm tsoomfwv, cov lag luam thiab cov pej xeem tau koom nrog ntau, tsim kom muaj kev rov ua dua tshiab.
Tuam Tshoj tau tsim ua tiav cov khoom siv yas rov ua dua tshiab uas tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, cov chaw sib cais, cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab siv cov khoom siv, thiab tau siv Internet, Internet ntawm Yam thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis los tsim cov qauv siv tshiab, txhawb "kev koom ua ke ntawm ob lub network" ntawm kev faib cov khib nyiab network thiab cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv, nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg li.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev faib tawm thiab rov ua dua tshiab, rau PET (polyethylene terephthalate) lub raj mis dej haus, HDPE (high-density polyethylene) cov khoom ntim txhua hnub cov thoob ntim khoom (lub raj mis), PP (polypropylene) yas noj su lub thawv thiab lwm yam yas ntim pov tseg nrog qee yam kev lag luam, Tuam Tshoj tau txais tus qauv "tswj tshwj xeeb rov ua dua tshiab", thiab tau tsim kom muaj kev rov ua dua tshiab uas npog cov nroog thiab cov zos. Yeej, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov "tau txais" ntawm cov pov tseg yas fwj. Rau lub raj mis tshuaj tua kab yas thiab mulch thiab lwm yam pov tseg yas uas siv dav, tsis yooj yim rau kev sau, thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm ib puag ncig to, Tuam Tshoj tau txais tus qauv "yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tshiab", thiab tau tsim cov "Kev Tswj Xyuas Zaj Yeeb Yaj Kiab" thiab "cov tshuaj tua kab. ntim cov khoom pov tseg kev tswj xyuas kev ntsuas" txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom. Tam sim no, muaj cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov tuam txhab kev lag luam thib peb kev lag luam thiab kev tswj hwm, siv cov txheej txheem tso nyiaj kom rov qab cov tshuaj tua kab. Rau cov khoom siv uas tsis tshua muaj nqi nrog cov nqi rov ua dua tshiab xws li cov hnab yas thiab cov hnab yas ntim cov yeeb yaj kiab, hom "kev koom ua ke ntawm ob lub network thiab kev sib koom ua ke rov ua dua tshiab" raug coj los faib thiab rov ua dua nrog lwm cov khib nyiab hauv tsev.
Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv pov tseg yas rov siv dua thiab cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab cov khoom tsim tawm thib ib hauv ntiaj teb, cov tuam txhab lag luam koom nrog cov khoom siv pov tseg thiab rov ua dua tshiab tshaj 15, 000, thiab cov nplai ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm cuam tshuam txog 900, {{ 3}} ib. Xyoo 2021, cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv pov tseg hauv Suav teb yog kwv yees li 19 lab tons, nrog tus nqi rov qab ntawm 31%, uas yog ze li ntawm 1.74 npaug ntawm cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv pov tseg, thiab cov peev txheej rov ua dua li 70%. ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab 100% ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab tau ua tiav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev hauv Tebchaws Meskas, European Union thiab Nyij Pooj tsuas yog 5.31%, 17.18% thiab 12.50%, feem.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj cov pa phem yas, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tau txais kev pab los xaiv cov khoom zoo ib puag ncig, nqa lawv cov khoom siv hauv tsev thaum mus ncig, thiab tsis kam lees cov khoom ntim ntau dhau, maj mam tsim cov qauv tshiab ntawm kev noj zaub ntsuab. Hauv lub neej niaj hnub, cov neeg siv khoom koom nrog kev faib cov khib nyiab, tsis txhob muab pov tseg cov khib nyiab pov tseg, thiab cov khoom siv yas rov ua dua tshiab xws li lub raj mis dej haus rov ua dua tshiab rau cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb los pab cov khoom siv pov tseg yas. Kuj tseem muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv los ua "kev tswj hwm cov pa phem" hauv kev tshaj tawm, kom lub tswv yim ntawm kev noj zaub ntsuab "los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam".
Kev tsim lub "cov zej zog tswj kev ua qias tuaj ntawm yas" ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj hwm thoob ntiaj teb
Tuam Tshoj tau maj mam tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev zoo los daws cov pa phem los ntawm kev tsim cov yas ncig kev lag luam los ntawm kev siv zog ua tiav tag nrho lub neej kev tswj hwm ntawm cov pa phem, kev lag luam ntsuab cog qoob loo, ntsuab thev naus laus zis thiab kev lag luam qauv tshiab, kev tawm tswv yim ntsuab noj, thiab ntau yam co. -kev tswj hwm, thiab nws cov kev coj ua thiab kev paub dhau los tau txhim kho ntxiv thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj hwm cov pa phem. Txhawb nqa thoob ntiaj teb kev koom tes ntawm kev tswj cov pa phem yas muaj qhov tseem ceeb siv tus nqi.
"Plastic pollution yog ib qho nyuaj rau tib neeg, thiab tsis muaj lub tebchaws twg tuaj yeem zam tau." Wang Yonggang tau hais tias, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm lub zej zog ntawm tib neeg txoj hmoo, thiab lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum koom ua ke los ua qhov zoo ua ke los tsim "cov zej zog tswj cov pa phem" nrog kev koom tes ntawm ntau lub tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam.
Tam sim no, lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam loj thiab lub zog ntawm cov pej xeem tau txwv tsis pub, txwv, thiab hloov cov khoom siv yas, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev rov ua dua cov pov tseg yas. "Lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau sib pauv kev paub dhau los, ntxiv dag zog rau kev koom tes thiab muab cov lus qhia ntxiv rau ib leeg, uas yuav ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj hwm cov pa phem thoob ntiaj teb." "Wang Yonggang hais.
Hauv qee lub tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam uas tsim kho tsawg dua, kev khaws cov khib nyiab pov tseg thiab kev kho vaj tse yog qhov tsis zoo, cov yas rov ua dua tshiab yog qhov tsawg, thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ib puag ncig los yog loj, uas tau dhau los ua lub rooj tsav xwm luv luv ntawm kev tswj xyuas cov pa phem thoob ntiaj teb. Hauv qhov no, Wang Yonggang tau hais tias kev xa tawm ntawm "cov pov tseg yas" yuav tsum raug txwv rau cov teb chaws thiab thaj chaw uas tsis muaj cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov teb chaws tsim kho thiab cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb yuav tsum muab kev pab tsim nyog rau lawv txog kev peev, thev naus laus zis, kev tswj hwm thiab tib neeg cov peev txheej. Hauv qee lub tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam uas tsim kho tsawg dua, kev khaws cov khib nyiab pov tseg thiab kev kho vaj tse yog qhov tsis zoo, cov yas rov ua dua tshiab yog qhov tsawg, thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ib puag ncig los yog loj, uas tau dhau los ua lub rooj tsav xwm luv luv ntawm kev tswj xyuas cov pa phem thoob ntiaj teb. Hauv qhov no, Wang Yonggang tau hais tias kev xa tawm ntawm "cov pov tseg yas" yuav tsum raug txwv rau cov teb chaws thiab thaj chaw uas tsis muaj cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov teb chaws tsim kho thiab cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb yuav tsum muab kev pab tsim nyog rau lawv txog kev peev, thev naus laus zis, kev tswj hwm thiab tib neeg cov peev txheej.
